Thailand virus cases rocket to 600 as Myanmar prepares quarantine centres
People in face masks walk through an unusually empty Chatuchak weekend market in Bangkok, on March 21, 2020. (AFP)

Thailand's confirmed coronavirus cases rose by a third to nearly 600, the kingdom announced Sunday, as fears of a full-blown crisis take hold in a country largely spared until now.

Thailand's health ministry announced the spike was mainly in the capital, but warned residents of Bangkok not to leave and risk spreading the virus around the country.

Meanwhile, scepticism grows over Myanmar’s claim of zero cases, though the government has taken precautionary measures including travel restrictions and the cancellation of mass gatherings.

A meditation centre on the outskirts of Yangon in Hmawbi township and Thein Phyu stadium have also been converted into quarantine sites.

Southeast Asia has so far been spared the worst of the pandemic that has swept the world, confining nearly one billion to their homes and killing more than 13,000.

But that could be about to change.

With a boxing stadium and nightclub among the likely transmission sites, Bangkok has now imposed tough restrictions.

Virtually all public spaces have been shuttered, from shopping malls and beauty parlours to golf courses and swimming pools.

Residents packed out supermarkets over the weekend to stockpile food, fearing a full lockdown.

Transport links are also slowly being severed.

A frontier crossing point near northern city Chiang Rai saw thousands of Thai and Myanmar citizens rushing to get home before land border closures came into effect.

Health minister Dr Myint Htwe advised Myanmar migrant workers returning to their home country to stay at home for 14 days in order to prevent an outbreak of Covid-19.

Two Myanmar migrants who work in Bangkok’s entertainment industry tested positive for Covid-19, a Thai health official wrote on his Facebook page last week.

Bangkok Airways and Thai AirAsia have cancelled all international flights while Thai Lion Air has grounded its fleet entirely.

Yet elsewhere in the tropical tourist destination, life continued unabated with beaches in Pattaya and Phuket thronged with sun-seekers.

One doctor at Bangkok's Chulalongkorn hospital, Thiravat Hemachudha, warned tougher measures were needed—even calling for three weeks of martial law to force people to self-isolate.

The nation is "on the verge of a crisis", he told AFP, adding that hospitals were already straining under the pressure.

Vietnam at the weekend imposed a blanket ban on all foreigners entering the country, as the number of confirmed cases reached 113 by Sunday night.